EP01-672 Baler Speed Increaser Gearbox – 50HP, 1.92:1 and 1.47:1 Dual Ratio

★ Speed Up, Not Down — EP01-672 Delivers 794–1,037RPM Output from 540RPM PTO Input, for Baler Drives That Need More Than PTO Speed

Every other baler gearbox in the EP range — the EP-40002 dan EP-BGB8 — slows the PTO input down or passes it through unchanged. The EP01-672 does the opposite: it speeds up. At 1.92:1 ratio (M6.5, 23/12 teeth) it multiplies 540RPM input to approximately 1,037RPM output. At 1.47:1 ratio (M5.65, 22/15 teeth) it delivers approximately 794RPM — 47% above PTO speed. This speed increase is the function required in baler drive systems where the bale chamber rotor, net-wrap mechanism, or belt tensioner drive shaft is engineered to operate above PTO speed. 50HP capacity, 1 3/8″ Z6 input, optic axis output, 101×101mm compact square housing, 18.5kg. Korea Ever-Power supplies the EP01-672 to baler OEM manufacturers and agricultural machinery repair specialists across South Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia.

Why a Baler Needs a Speed Increaser — The EP01-672's Role in the Drive Chain

EP01-672 baler speed increaser gearbox 50HP dual ratio compact square housing Korea Ever-Power

EP01-672 · 50HP · 1.92:1 & 1.47:1 · 18.5kg · 101×101mm

Most agricultural implements use a speed-reducing gearbox to bring PTO speed down to a lower, higher-torque output — rotary tillers need 180RPM from a 540RPM input, round baler chambers need 130–170RPM from 540RPM. These are the applications served by the EP-40002 and the EP series tiller gearboxes.

But certain mechanisms within baler designs operate at higher rotational speeds than the tractor PTO provides. Three baler subsystems commonly require above-PTO-speed input:

  • Belt tensioner drives: In variable-chamber round balers and some fixed-chamber designs, the belt tension is maintained by a driven roller whose optimal rotational speed is above 540RPM for the belt speeds and diameters used. The EP01-672 sits between the main PTO input and this driven roller, stepping up the speed to the design requirement.
  • Net or twine wrap mechanisms: Net-wrap and twine-wrap systems in mid-format round balers use feed rollers and cutters that operate most reliably at 700–1,100RPM — a speed range that a PTO-speed drive cannot reach without a step-up gearbox. The EP01-672's 1.47:1 (794RPM) and 1.92:1 (1,037RPM) configurations bracket the most common wrap mechanism speed requirements.
  • Cross-shaft secondary drives: In balers where the main bale chamber runs at reduced speed from one gearbox, a secondary cross-shaft drive for auxiliary systems (pickup reel, stuffer forks, conveyor augers) may need to run faster. A speed increaser in this secondary drive path brings the auxiliary systems to their correct operating speed from the same PTO input that drives the main chamber.

The EP01-672 is the gearbox for these situations. Its compact 101×101mm square cross-section and 18.5kg weight allow it to be installed within the space constraints of a baler frame where a larger gearbox would not fit — adjacent to a wrap mechanism, inside a belt-drive cover, or alongside a secondary cross-shaft drive. The optic axis output connects directly to the mechanism shaft via a plain bore coupling without the spline or taper hub required by other output types.

Important distinction — speed increaser vs speed reducer: The EP01-672 is a speed-increasing gearbox — output shaft turns faster than input. It is not a speed reducer. The EP-40002 and EP-BGB8 are speed reducers. Specifying a speed increaser where a speed reducer is required — or vice versa — is a design error that cannot be corrected by other adjustments. Confirm your mechanism's required output speed before selecting the EP01-672.

Technical Specifications — Both Ratio Configurations

Both configurations use the same compact square housing and optic axis output. Module 6.5 is used for the higher speed-increase ratio (1.92:1) where the pinion gear (12 teeth) carries higher contact frequency and needs the larger tooth cross-section of M6.5 to maintain adequate bending strength. The lower ratio (1.47:1) uses M5.65 — a smaller module appropriate for the reduced contact frequency at lower output speed and the correspondingly lower bending loads on the 15-tooth driven gear. Both modules are non-standard values, purpose-calculated for these specific ratio-and-load combinations within the 101mm housing constraint.

EP01-672 Baler Speed Increaser Gearbox Dimension

Parameter Config A — High Speed Config B — Moderate Speed
Rasio Kecepatan 1.92 : 1 (speed increase) 1.47 : 1 (speed increase)
Teeth Count 23 / 12 (drive / driven) 22 / 15 (drive / driven)
Modul Gigi 6.5 5.65
Daya Terukur 50 HP 50 HP
Kecepatan Input Terukur 540 RPM — both configurations
Kecepatan Poros Keluaran ≈ 1,037 RPM ≈ 794 RPM
Poros Masukan 1 3/8″ Z6 spline (ISO 500 standard)
Poros Keluaran Optic axis — Φ85.75mm stub diameter
Housing Cross-Section 101 × 101mm square
Overall Height 155.5mm
Bahan Perumahan Nodular cast iron GGG50
Berat Bersih 18,5 kg

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101×101mm square cross-section · 155.5mm height · Φ85.75mm output

The 101×101mm square cross-section is one of the most space-efficient housing geometries in the EP series. The square footprint — as visible in the engineering drawing — means the EP01-672 can be mounted against a flat frame member with equal overhang on both sides of the shaft centreline, providing a stable two-bolt clamping surface that resists the torque reaction from the speed-increase bevel gear mesh. The Φ85.75mm output stub is a plain round shaft designed for coupling to the mechanism shaft via a standard bore-and-key coupling — common in baler auxiliary drive systems where the coupling is a stock item rather than a custom component.

The 155.5mm height accommodates the bevel gear set at the 90° intersection of the Z6 input shaft (entering from the side) and the optic axis output shaft (exiting vertically through the top of the housing). This arrangement places the output shaft directly above the mechanism it drives — the most common installation geometry in compact baler drive systems where the mechanism shaft is vertical and the PTO cross-shaft arrives horizontally. The compact 18.5kg weight allows this arrangement to be supported by the baler frame without additional bearing supports on the output shaft side.

1.92:1 vs 1.47:1 — Matching Output Speed to Mechanism Requirement

Both configurations increase speed above PTO input. The choice is determined by the mechanism's design speed — the RPM at which the belt drive, wrap feed roller, or auxiliary shaft performs correctly:

Config A · 1.92:1 · M6.5

≈ 1,037 RPM output from 540 RPM input

The highest output speed in the EP01-672 range — 92% faster than PTO input. The M6.5 module provides the tooth strength needed for the 23/12 gear set where the 12-tooth driven pinion carries high contact frequency at 1,037RPM. At this output speed, the mechanism shaft peripheral speed is suited to belt systems with small-diameter rollers (100–150mm) that require high RPM to achieve correct belt linear velocity, and to net-wrap feed rollers designed around approximately 1,000RPM operation.

Choose Config A when: mechanism design speed is 950–1,100RPM, or when replacing an existing 1.92:1 speed increaser confirmed by tachometer measurement.

Config B · 1.47:1 · M5.65

≈ 794 RPM output from 540 RPM input

A moderate speed increase — 47% above PTO input. The M5.65 module is adequate for the lower output speed and correspondingly lower contact frequency of the 22/15 gear set at 794RPM. This configuration is common in baler drive systems where the auxiliary mechanism is designed around 750–850RPM — a range that includes many twine-wrap knotters, stuffer-fork drives, and conveyor elevator systems on mid-format balers. The lower output speed also reduces bearing temperature and oil shear compared to Config A, extending the service interval in high-ambient-temperature operating environments.

Choose Config B when: mechanism design speed is 720–870RPM, or when matching a baler auxiliary drive that currently operates at approximately 800RPM from a belt or chain step-up.

Measuring your mechanism's required speed: With the baler stationary and the mechanism's input shaft accessible, fit a reflective tachometer marker and measure the RPM during operation at rated PTO speed. This is the output speed your replacement gearbox must deliver. If the measured speed is 950–1,100RPM, order Config A. If 720–870RPM, order Config B. If significantly outside both ranges, contact Korea Ever-Power — we can advise whether the EP01-672 covers your requirement or whether a different ratio should be specified.

Three EP Baler Gearboxes — Choosing the Right One

Korea Ever-Power now supplies three baler gearboxes covering distinct baling drive functions. Understanding where each one fits prevents the most common specification errors in baler drive system design and repair:

Factor EP-BGB8 EP01-672 ← this product EP-40002
Speed Function Equal / Increase Increase only Reduce only
Ratios 1:1 / 1:1.67 1.92:1 / 1.47:1 3.2:1 / 3.77:1 / 4.17:1
Output Speed (at 540RPM in) 540 / 902 RPM 794 / 1,037 RPM 129–169 RPM
Daya Terukur 30 HP 50 HP 85 HP
Antarmuka Keluaran Z6 spline Optic axis (Φ85.75mm) Circular flange
Berat 18 kg 18,5 kg 111 kg
Primary Drive Role Small baler main PTO drive Baler auxiliary subsystem drive (wrap, belt, secondary shaft) Large commercial baler main bale chamber drive

The EP01-672 occupies a unique position in this range — it is the only EP baler gearbox that primarily serves a subsystem drive rather than the main bale chamber. A single baler may use both the EP01-672 (for the wrap or belt subsystem) and either the EP-BGB8 or EP-40002 (for the main chamber) simultaneously.

Speed Increaser Engineering — Torque, Power, and Why M6.5 at the Higher Ratio

Speed increasers are less commonly specified than speed reducers, and the mechanical relationships in a speed increaser deserve explicit explanation to support correct specification and installation:

⚖️

Output Torque is Lower Than Input

In a speed increaser, output torque = input torque ÷ ratio. At 1.92:1, the output torque is approximately 52% of the input torque. At 1.47:1, approximately 68%. This is why speed increasers are appropriate for mechanisms with low torque requirements (wrap rollers, belt drives, secondary conveyors) — not for main bale chamber drives where high torque at low speed is needed. Specifying the EP01-672 for a main bale chamber that requires high output torque would result in the mechanism stalling under load because the torque available at the output is insufficient.

⚙️

Power Rating Remains 50HP

Power (kW) = torque × angular velocity. In a speed increaser, lower output torque and higher output speed mean the power capacity remains constant through the gearbox (minus a small efficiency loss). The EP01-672's 50HP rating applies at the output shaft at both ratio configurations — the available power at the mechanism is 50HP regardless of which ratio is selected. The trade-off is torque-for-speed: more speed means less torque at the same power level.

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Why M6.5 at the Higher Ratio

At 1.92:1, the driven gear (12 teeth) rotates at 1,037RPM — each tooth mesh contact event occurs at 1,037 × 12 = 12,444 tooth contact events per minute on the driven gear. The high contact frequency combined with the 50HP input load (which produces the input-side tooth bending stress) requires M6.5 to maintain the tooth root cross-section and surface hardness within the fatigue safety margin. The 1.47:1 config's driven gear (15 teeth at 794RPM) has a lower contact frequency (794 × 15 = 11,910 per minute) and benefits from a slightly lower module M5.65, which is still custom-calculated for this exact combination.

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Oil Temperature at High Speed

Speed increasers generate more heat per unit time than speed reducers at the same power level, because the higher gear mesh velocity creates more friction energy per second within the oil film. The EP01-672's compact 18.5kg housing has a relatively small oil sump volume. In sustained operation at high ambient temperatures — common in summer baling in Korea and Southeast Asian climates — check housing surface temperature at 100 hours: if above 75°C, reduce oil change interval to 150 hours and consider switching to a higher-viscosity SAE 140 or 80W-140 gear oil for better film strength at elevated temperature.

Construction Quality

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Square GGG50 Housing

The 101×101mm square cross-section provides equal wall thickness on all four sides of the housing — a symmetric geometry that distributes the torque reaction loads from the bevel gear mesh equally around the housing perimeter. GGG50 nodular cast iron maintains dimensional stability under the torsional and bending moments of 50HP speed-increase operation, where the housing must resist both the gear mesh reaction torque and the gyroscopic moments from the high-speed output shaft bearing loads.

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Non-Standard Module Gears

M6.5 and M5.65 are non-standard module values — purpose-calculated for their specific ratio and load conditions within the 101mm housing constraint, identical in design philosophy to the M4.23 of the EP-68° and M4.35 of the EP-9.311. Both gear sets are carburised to 0.8–1.2mm case depth and quench-hardened to HRC 58–62, the same specification used across the EP series. The driven gear (smaller tooth count, higher RPM) receives particular attention in the hardening process because the higher contact frequency concentrates cumulative contact fatigue on fewer tooth pairs than in a speed-reducing arrangement.

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High-Speed Output Bearing

The output shaft bearing at 794–1,037RPM operates at significantly higher speed than output shaft bearings in EP speed-reducing gearboxes. The EP01-672 uses angular contact ball bearings at the output position — the correct bearing type for the combined radial and axial loads at high output speed, where tapered roller bearings would generate excessive heat through rolling friction at these velocities. Bearing pre-load is verified during the load test to confirm that neither pre-load deficiency (allowing shaft wobble) nor pre-load excess (causing overheating) is present at the ordered configuration's output speed.

Load Test at Output Speed

Every EP01-672 is tested at full 50HP rated load at the ordered output speed — 1,037RPM for Config A, 794RPM for Config B. For a speed-increasing unit, this means the test bench must absorb the full output power at the higher shaft speed, not at a convenient lower speed. The test confirms bearing temperature at the actual operating speed (critical for the high-speed output bearing), gear noise character at the output frequency, and oil seal integrity under the higher centrifugal forces at output speed.

Where the EP01-672 Is Used

📦 Net-Wrap and Twine-Wrap Systems — Mid-Format Round Balers

Net-wrap and twine-wrap mechanisms on mid-format round balers (0.9–1.2m bale diameter) are among the most speed-sensitive components in the baler drive system. The net feed roller must maintain consistent surface speed to deploy net at a controlled rate around the bale — too slow and the net spirals unevenly; too fast and tension builds beyond the mechanism's safe operating range. Most net-wrap designs for this bale format require a roller input speed of 900–1,100RPM — precisely the range covered by the EP01-672 Config A. Korean and Southeast Asian baler OEM manufacturers building mid-format machines for forage, straw, and biomass baling specify the EP01-672 Config A as the standard net-wrap drive gearbox in their machine designs.

🔄 Variable-Chamber Belt Tensioner Drives

In variable-chamber round balers, the belt tension is maintained by one or more driven tension rolls whose speed is governed by the belt geometry and the target belt tension level. As the bale grows and the belt tension changes with bale diameter, the tension roll must respond quickly — which requires the roll to be driven at a controlled speed rather than being purely reactive. The EP01-672 Config B (794RPM) drives the tension roll at a consistent speed regardless of bale diameter, maintaining the designed tension profile across the full bale growth cycle. Japanese baler engineers designing variable-chamber machines for the Hokkaido and Tohoku forage market specify this configuration for its stable output speed characteristic.

🌾 Square Baler Secondary Drives — Korean Straw Baling

Large square balers and mid-size square balers for Korean rice straw and forage straw use cross-shaft secondary drive systems for the knotting mechanism, stuffer fork, and pickup reel. These three mechanisms require different speeds from the same main PTO input — the knotting mechanism particularly needing above-PTO-speed input for the correct knotter cam timing. The EP01-672 is installed in the knotting mechanism secondary drive of several Korean-made straw baler designs, driven from the main PTO cross-shaft at 540RPM and delivering 794RPM (Config B) to the knotter camshaft for the correct cycle rate at typical baling travel speeds.

🏭 OEM Baler Manufacturing — Korea & Southeast Asia

Korean agricultural machinery manufacturers building balers for domestic sale and export to Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia specify the EP01-672 as their standard speed-increasing subsystem gearbox across both ratio configurations. The compact 101×101mm footprint integrates into tight baler frame designs without requiring structural modification; the 18.5kg weight is modest enough for direct frame mounting without additional bearing supports. Korea Ever-Power supplies OEM customers with volume pricing, dimensional drawings for integration design, and dedicated stock allocation for the EP01-672.

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Why Baler OEM Manufacturers Choose Korea Ever-Power for EP01-672

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Non-standard module gear production — same CNC hobbing as EP-40002 series

Speed-increasing gearboxes with non-standard module gears (M6.5 and M5.65) require the same CNC gear hobbing capability used for the purpose-calculated modules throughout the EP series. Korea Ever-Power Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. produces the EP01-672 gear sets on the same equipment used for the EP-40002 large-module bevel gears and the EP-68° and EP-9.311 non-standard modules — a manufacturing capability that distinguishes Korea Ever-Power from suppliers who can only produce standard-series module gears.

For Korean baler OEM manufacturers who need a reliable supply of both the main chamber gearbox (EP-40002 or EP-BGB8) and the subsystem speed increaser (EP01-672) from a single supplier, Korea Ever-Power provides consolidated supply, consistent quality management, and 3–5 business day delivery to Korean production facilities — eliminating the complexity of managing multiple gearbox suppliers for different drive positions in the same machine.

Non-standard M6.5 & M5.65 CNC-hobbed gears
Load-tested at actual output speed (794 / 1,037RPM)
Consolidated supply with EP-40002 & EP-BGB8
3–5 day dispatch to Korea & Japan; 5–7 days SEA
OEM: dimensional drawings, volume pricing available
19 years manufacturing — >95% export, global track record

Related Products — EP Baler Range

EP-40002 — 85HP Main Chamber Drive

The heavy-duty main bale chamber drive for large commercial balers — 85HP, three reduction ratios (3.2:1 / 3.77:1 / 4.17:1), 1 3/4″ Z6 input, 111kg. A single baler may use both the EP-40002 for the main chamber and the EP01-672 for net-wrap or belt subsystems. See the EP-40002 page for full specifications.

EP-BGB8 — 30HP Light Baler Drive

The compact small-farm baler main drive — 30HP, 1:1 and 1:1.67 ratios, symmetric Z6 input/output, 18kg. See the EP-BGB8 page for full specifications and the comparison between equal-speed / low-speed-increase applications.

🌾 Full Special Application Range

Browse Korea Ever-Power's complete special application gearbox range — angle drives, fertiliser spreader drives, disc mower spindles, and the full baler series — for all specialised implement drive requirements beyond standard mowing and tillage.

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What Customers Say About the EP01-672

Cho Tae-yang Round Baler OEM Manufacturer · Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang, South Korea · 2024

We build mid-format round balers for the Korean forage and straw market. Our net-wrap system requires approximately 1,000RPM input to the feed roller — exactly what the EP01-672 Config A provides at our machine's 540RPM PTO setting. Before we found Korea Ever-Power's EP01-672, we were sourcing this speed-increaser from a European supplier with 6-week lead times, which made running replacements in stock impractical. Korea Ever-Power delivers in 4 days. We've now been using the EP01-672 in production for 11 months across 65 machines shipped. No net-wrap drive failures related to the gearbox. Oil temperatures at the 100-hour check are within the normal range. Consolidated supply with the EP-40002 for our main chamber also simplified our purchasing.

Yamada Koji Agricultural Machinery Design Engineer · Saitama Prefecture, Japan · 2024

I design variable-chamber round balers for a Japanese manufacturer targeting the Hokkaido forage market. Our belt tensioner design requires a 790RPM driven roll input — the EP01-672 Config B at 794RPM is close enough that we confirmed fit with a tachometer measurement before adopting it. The compact 101×101mm housing fits within our frame design envelope without modification. We ran prototype testing for 80 hours before production approval; belt tension consistency was within our target spec throughout. Korea Ever-Power provided a dimensional drawing on request promptly, which was essential for our integration design work.

Park Sang-woo Agricultural Machinery Workshop · Yeongju, North Gyeongsang, South Korea · 2024

I service balers for straw and forage producers in the Yeongju area. The most common call I get is net-wrap problems — either the net doesn't deploy evenly or the mechanism jams. In my experience, 60% of net-wrap problems trace back to the speed-increase gearbox being worn or wrongly specified. I now stock one EP01-672 Config A unit. The last repair I used it on was a European-brand baler whose original speed increaser had worn to the point where output RPM was 15% below design — causing uneven net deployment at the bale shoulder. The EP01-672 replacement restored correct RPM and the net pattern was correct from the first bale. Four-day delivery from Korea Ever-Power made the repair turnaround same week.

Nguyen Thanh Phong Agricultural Machinery Dealer · Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam · early 2025

I supply baler parts to rice straw baling contractors in the south. My customers run mid-format round balers and the speed-increase gearbox is the component that fails most often in our hot, dusty environment — oil temperature runs high and the seals degrade faster here. I ordered three EP01-672 Config A units as stock replacements. All three delivered to Ho Chi Minh City in 7 days. The first unit was fitted on a customer's baler with a worn net-wrap gearbox; the temperature profile we measured was higher than expected due to the hot season, so I recommended the customer switch to 80W-140 oil at the 100-hour mark as the Korea Ever-Power documentation suggested. That resolved the temperature concern and the net-wrap has run correctly since. Good product, honest documentation.

Frequently Asked Questions — EP01-672

Can the EP01-672 replace the main bale chamber gearbox on my round baler?

No. The EP01-672 is a speed increaser — its output shaft turns faster than the input, not slower. Main bale chamber drives require speed reduction (output slower than input, with high torque) provided by gearboxes like the EP-40002 or EP-BGB8. The EP01-672's output torque is lower than its input torque (approximately 52% at 1.92:1), which is insufficient to drive a bale chamber against the compression resistance of bale formation. If you need a main chamber drive replacement, see the EP-40002 (85HP) or EP-BGB8 (30HP) product pages.

My net-wrap mechanism needs approximately 850RPM — which configuration fits best?

Config B (1.47:1, ≈794RPM) is closer at 7% below your requirement than Config A (1.92:1, ≈1,037RPM) which is 22% above. At 850RPM design speed, Config B is the better choice — a 7% under-speed in the net-wrap will have minimal effect on net deployment pattern (net will wrap slightly more loosely than design, easily corrected by adjusting the net tension brake). A 22% over-speed from Config A would be more likely to cause net tearing or tension faults. Contact Korea Ever-Power with your exact mechanism speed requirement and the original gearbox ratio if known — we can confirm the correct configuration.

What is the oil specification and how does the smaller sump affect maintenance?

SAE 90 GL-4 gear oil, approximately 150–200ml fill volume. The compact 101×101mm housing has a correspondingly small oil sump compared to the EP-40002 or EP-75. This means the oil thermal buffer capacity is lower — the oil reaches operating temperature faster and degrades faster per operating hour at high ambient temperatures. Standard interval: first change at 50 hours, subsequent changes every 200 hours. In sustained operation above 35°C ambient, check housing surface temperature at 100 hours; if above 75°C, reduce interval to 150 hours and consider SAE 140 or 80W-140 oil for better film strength at elevated temperature. Do not run dry — the EP01-672 ships without oil; fill before first operation.

Is the optic axis output compatible with my existing mechanism coupling?

The optic axis output is a plain round shaft of Φ85.75mm stub diameter. It connects to the mechanism via a standard bore-and-key coupling — a split clamp hub, a keyed coupling, or a plain bore flange, all of which are stock items in baler component supply catalogues. Verify that your coupling's bore diameter matches Φ85.75mm before ordering. If your existing mechanism used a different output type (spline, taper, or different optic axis diameter), contact Korea Ever-Power with the original shaft dimensions and we will confirm compatibility or advise on coupling adaptation options.

What warranty and shipping options apply?

12-month warranty against manufacturing defects — housing integrity, gear tooth failure within 50HP rated load, bearing failure not caused by oil neglect, and seal defects present at delivery. Not covered: dry running before initial oil fill, operation above 50HP rated input, or output-shaft coupling mismatch causing shaft overload. Shipping: DHL or FedEx, 3–5 days to Korea and Japan, 5–7 days to SEA for 1–10 units. Sea freight for larger orders (10–18 days). Full export documentation including Certificate of Origin for RCEP and ASEAN preferential tariff applications on every shipment.

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