EP01-672 Baler Speed Increaser Gearbox – 50HP, 1.92:1 and 1.47:1 Dual Ratio
★ Speed Up, Not Down — EP01-672 Delivers 794–1,037RPM Output from 540RPM PTO Input, for Baler Drives That Need More Than PTO Speed
Every other baler gearbox in the EP range — the EP-40002 dan EP-BGB8 — slows the PTO input down or passes it through unchanged. The EP01-672 does the opposite: it speeds up. At 1.92:1 ratio (M6.5, 23/12 teeth) it multiplies 540RPM input to approximately 1,037RPM output. At 1.47:1 ratio (M5.65, 22/15 teeth) it delivers approximately 794RPM — 47% above PTO speed. This speed increase is the function required in baler drive systems where the bale chamber rotor, net-wrap mechanism, or belt tensioner drive shaft is engineered to operate above PTO speed. 50HP capacity, 1 3/8″ Z6 input, optic axis output, 101×101mm compact square housing, 18.5kg. Korea Ever-Power supplies the EP01-672 to baler OEM manufacturers and agricultural machinery repair specialists across South Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
Why a Baler Needs a Speed Increaser — The EP01-672's Role in the Drive Chain

EP01-672 · 50HP · 1.92:1 & 1.47:1 · 18.5kg · 101×101mm
Most agricultural implements use a speed-reducing gearbox to bring PTO speed down to a lower, higher-torque output — rotary tillers need 180RPM from a 540RPM input, round baler chambers need 130–170RPM from 540RPM. These are the applications served by the EP-40002 and the EP series tiller gearboxes.
But certain mechanisms within baler designs operate at higher rotational speeds than the tractor PTO provides. Three baler subsystems commonly require above-PTO-speed input:
- Belt tensioner drives: In variable-chamber round balers and some fixed-chamber designs, the belt tension is maintained by a driven roller whose optimal rotational speed is above 540RPM for the belt speeds and diameters used. The EP01-672 sits between the main PTO input and this driven roller, stepping up the speed to the design requirement.
- Net or twine wrap mechanisms: Net-wrap and twine-wrap systems in mid-format round balers use feed rollers and cutters that operate most reliably at 700–1,100RPM — a speed range that a PTO-speed drive cannot reach without a step-up gearbox. The EP01-672's 1.47:1 (794RPM) and 1.92:1 (1,037RPM) configurations bracket the most common wrap mechanism speed requirements.
- Cross-shaft secondary drives: In balers where the main bale chamber runs at reduced speed from one gearbox, a secondary cross-shaft drive for auxiliary systems (pickup reel, stuffer forks, conveyor augers) may need to run faster. A speed increaser in this secondary drive path brings the auxiliary systems to their correct operating speed from the same PTO input that drives the main chamber.
The EP01-672 is the gearbox for these situations. Its compact 101×101mm square cross-section and 18.5kg weight allow it to be installed within the space constraints of a baler frame where a larger gearbox would not fit — adjacent to a wrap mechanism, inside a belt-drive cover, or alongside a secondary cross-shaft drive. The optic axis output connects directly to the mechanism shaft via a plain bore coupling without the spline or taper hub required by other output types.
Important distinction — speed increaser vs speed reducer: The EP01-672 is a speed-increasing gearbox — output shaft turns faster than input. It is not a speed reducer. The EP-40002 and EP-BGB8 are speed reducers. Specifying a speed increaser where a speed reducer is required — or vice versa — is a design error that cannot be corrected by other adjustments. Confirm your mechanism's required output speed before selecting the EP01-672.
Technical Specifications — Both Ratio Configurations
Both configurations use the same compact square housing and optic axis output. Module 6.5 is used for the higher speed-increase ratio (1.92:1) where the pinion gear (12 teeth) carries higher contact frequency and needs the larger tooth cross-section of M6.5 to maintain adequate bending strength. The lower ratio (1.47:1) uses M5.65 — a smaller module appropriate for the reduced contact frequency at lower output speed and the correspondingly lower bending loads on the 15-tooth driven gear. Both modules are non-standard values, purpose-calculated for these specific ratio-and-load combinations within the 101mm housing constraint.

| Parameter | Config A — High Speed | Config B — Moderate Speed |
|---|---|---|
| Rasio Kecepatan | 1.92 : 1 (speed increase) | 1.47 : 1 (speed increase) |
| Teeth Count | 23 / 12 (drive / driven) | 22 / 15 (drive / driven) |
| Modul Gigi | 6.5 | 5.65 |
| Daya Terukur | 50 HP | 50 HP |
| Kecepatan Input Terukur | 540 RPM — both configurations | |
| Kecepatan Poros Keluaran | ≈ 1,037 RPM | ≈ 794 RPM |
| Poros Masukan | 1 3/8″ Z6 spline (ISO 500 standard) | |
| Poros Keluaran | Optic axis — Φ85.75mm stub diameter | |
| Housing Cross-Section | 101 × 101mm square | |
| Overall Height | 155.5mm | |
| Bahan Perumahan | Nodular cast iron GGG50 | |
| Berat Bersih | 18,5 kg | |

101×101mm square cross-section · 155.5mm height · Φ85.75mm output
The 101×101mm square cross-section is one of the most space-efficient housing geometries in the EP series. The square footprint — as visible in the engineering drawing — means the EP01-672 can be mounted against a flat frame member with equal overhang on both sides of the shaft centreline, providing a stable two-bolt clamping surface that resists the torque reaction from the speed-increase bevel gear mesh. The Φ85.75mm output stub is a plain round shaft designed for coupling to the mechanism shaft via a standard bore-and-key coupling — common in baler auxiliary drive systems where the coupling is a stock item rather than a custom component.
The 155.5mm height accommodates the bevel gear set at the 90° intersection of the Z6 input shaft (entering from the side) and the optic axis output shaft (exiting vertically through the top of the housing). This arrangement places the output shaft directly above the mechanism it drives — the most common installation geometry in compact baler drive systems where the mechanism shaft is vertical and the PTO cross-shaft arrives horizontally. The compact 18.5kg weight allows this arrangement to be supported by the baler frame without additional bearing supports on the output shaft side.
1.92:1 vs 1.47:1 — Matching Output Speed to Mechanism Requirement
Both configurations increase speed above PTO input. The choice is determined by the mechanism's design speed — the RPM at which the belt drive, wrap feed roller, or auxiliary shaft performs correctly:
Measuring your mechanism's required speed: With the baler stationary and the mechanism's input shaft accessible, fit a reflective tachometer marker and measure the RPM during operation at rated PTO speed. This is the output speed your replacement gearbox must deliver. If the measured speed is 950–1,100RPM, order Config A. If 720–870RPM, order Config B. If significantly outside both ranges, contact Korea Ever-Power — we can advise whether the EP01-672 covers your requirement or whether a different ratio should be specified.
Three EP Baler Gearboxes — Choosing the Right One
Korea Ever-Power now supplies three baler gearboxes covering distinct baling drive functions. Understanding where each one fits prevents the most common specification errors in baler drive system design and repair:
| Factor | EP-BGB8 | EP01-672 ← this product | EP-40002 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speed Function | Equal / Increase | Increase only | Reduce only |
| Ratios | 1:1 / 1:1.67 | 1.92:1 / 1.47:1 | 3.2:1 / 3.77:1 / 4.17:1 |
| Output Speed (at 540RPM in) | 540 / 902 RPM | 794 / 1,037 RPM | 129–169 RPM |
| Daya Terukur | 30 HP | 50 HP | 85 HP |
| Antarmuka Keluaran | Z6 spline | Optic axis (Φ85.75mm) | Circular flange |
| Berat | 18 kg | 18,5 kg | 111 kg |
| Primary Drive Role | Small baler main PTO drive | Baler auxiliary subsystem drive (wrap, belt, secondary shaft) | Large commercial baler main bale chamber drive |
The EP01-672 occupies a unique position in this range — it is the only EP baler gearbox that primarily serves a subsystem drive rather than the main bale chamber. A single baler may use both the EP01-672 (for the wrap or belt subsystem) and either the EP-BGB8 or EP-40002 (for the main chamber) simultaneously.
Speed Increaser Engineering — Torque, Power, and Why M6.5 at the Higher Ratio
Speed increasers are less commonly specified than speed reducers, and the mechanical relationships in a speed increaser deserve explicit explanation to support correct specification and installation:
Output Torque is Lower Than Input
In a speed increaser, output torque = input torque ÷ ratio. At 1.92:1, the output torque is approximately 52% of the input torque. At 1.47:1, approximately 68%. This is why speed increasers are appropriate for mechanisms with low torque requirements (wrap rollers, belt drives, secondary conveyors) — not for main bale chamber drives where high torque at low speed is needed. Specifying the EP01-672 for a main bale chamber that requires high output torque would result in the mechanism stalling under load because the torque available at the output is insufficient.
Power Rating Remains 50HP
Power (kW) = torque × angular velocity. In a speed increaser, lower output torque and higher output speed mean the power capacity remains constant through the gearbox (minus a small efficiency loss). The EP01-672's 50HP rating applies at the output shaft at both ratio configurations — the available power at the mechanism is 50HP regardless of which ratio is selected. The trade-off is torque-for-speed: more speed means less torque at the same power level.
Why M6.5 at the Higher Ratio
At 1.92:1, the driven gear (12 teeth) rotates at 1,037RPM — each tooth mesh contact event occurs at 1,037 × 12 = 12,444 tooth contact events per minute on the driven gear. The high contact frequency combined with the 50HP input load (which produces the input-side tooth bending stress) requires M6.5 to maintain the tooth root cross-section and surface hardness within the fatigue safety margin. The 1.47:1 config's driven gear (15 teeth at 794RPM) has a lower contact frequency (794 × 15 = 11,910 per minute) and benefits from a slightly lower module M5.65, which is still custom-calculated for this exact combination.
Oil Temperature at High Speed
Speed increasers generate more heat per unit time than speed reducers at the same power level, because the higher gear mesh velocity creates more friction energy per second within the oil film. The EP01-672's compact 18.5kg housing has a relatively small oil sump volume. In sustained operation at high ambient temperatures — common in summer baling in Korea and Southeast Asian climates — check housing surface temperature at 100 hours: if above 75°C, reduce oil change interval to 150 hours and consider switching to a higher-viscosity SAE 140 or 80W-140 gear oil for better film strength at elevated temperature.
Construction Quality
Square GGG50 Housing
The 101×101mm square cross-section provides equal wall thickness on all four sides of the housing — a symmetric geometry that distributes the torque reaction loads from the bevel gear mesh equally around the housing perimeter. GGG50 nodular cast iron maintains dimensional stability under the torsional and bending moments of 50HP speed-increase operation, where the housing must resist both the gear mesh reaction torque and the gyroscopic moments from the high-speed output shaft bearing loads.
Non-Standard Module Gears
M6.5 and M5.65 are non-standard module values — purpose-calculated for their specific ratio and load conditions within the 101mm housing constraint, identical in design philosophy to the M4.23 of the EP-68° and M4.35 of the EP-9.311. Both gear sets are carburised to 0.8–1.2mm case depth and quench-hardened to HRC 58–62, the same specification used across the EP series. The driven gear (smaller tooth count, higher RPM) receives particular attention in the hardening process because the higher contact frequency concentrates cumulative contact fatigue on fewer tooth pairs than in a speed-reducing arrangement.
High-Speed Output Bearing
The output shaft bearing at 794–1,037RPM operates at significantly higher speed than output shaft bearings in EP speed-reducing gearboxes. The EP01-672 uses angular contact ball bearings at the output position — the correct bearing type for the combined radial and axial loads at high output speed, where tapered roller bearings would generate excessive heat through rolling friction at these velocities. Bearing pre-load is verified during the load test to confirm that neither pre-load deficiency (allowing shaft wobble) nor pre-load excess (causing overheating) is present at the ordered configuration's output speed.
Load Test at Output Speed
Every EP01-672 is tested at full 50HP rated load at the ordered output speed — 1,037RPM for Config A, 794RPM for Config B. For a speed-increasing unit, this means the test bench must absorb the full output power at the higher shaft speed, not at a convenient lower speed. The test confirms bearing temperature at the actual operating speed (critical for the high-speed output bearing), gear noise character at the output frequency, and oil seal integrity under the higher centrifugal forces at output speed.
Where the EP01-672 Is Used
📦 Net-Wrap and Twine-Wrap Systems — Mid-Format Round Balers
Net-wrap and twine-wrap mechanisms on mid-format round balers (0.9–1.2m bale diameter) are among the most speed-sensitive components in the baler drive system. The net feed roller must maintain consistent surface speed to deploy net at a controlled rate around the bale — too slow and the net spirals unevenly; too fast and tension builds beyond the mechanism's safe operating range. Most net-wrap designs for this bale format require a roller input speed of 900–1,100RPM — precisely the range covered by the EP01-672 Config A. Korean and Southeast Asian baler OEM manufacturers building mid-format machines for forage, straw, and biomass baling specify the EP01-672 Config A as the standard net-wrap drive gearbox in their machine designs.
🔄 Variable-Chamber Belt Tensioner Drives
In variable-chamber round balers, the belt tension is maintained by one or more driven tension rolls whose speed is governed by the belt geometry and the target belt tension level. As the bale grows and the belt tension changes with bale diameter, the tension roll must respond quickly — which requires the roll to be driven at a controlled speed rather than being purely reactive. The EP01-672 Config B (794RPM) drives the tension roll at a consistent speed regardless of bale diameter, maintaining the designed tension profile across the full bale growth cycle. Japanese baler engineers designing variable-chamber machines for the Hokkaido and Tohoku forage market specify this configuration for its stable output speed characteristic.
🌾 Square Baler Secondary Drives — Korean Straw Baling
Large square balers and mid-size square balers for Korean rice straw and forage straw use cross-shaft secondary drive systems for the knotting mechanism, stuffer fork, and pickup reel. These three mechanisms require different speeds from the same main PTO input — the knotting mechanism particularly needing above-PTO-speed input for the correct knotter cam timing. The EP01-672 is installed in the knotting mechanism secondary drive of several Korean-made straw baler designs, driven from the main PTO cross-shaft at 540RPM and delivering 794RPM (Config B) to the knotter camshaft for the correct cycle rate at typical baling travel speeds.
🏭 OEM Baler Manufacturing — Korea & Southeast Asia
Korean agricultural machinery manufacturers building balers for domestic sale and export to Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia specify the EP01-672 as their standard speed-increasing subsystem gearbox across both ratio configurations. The compact 101×101mm footprint integrates into tight baler frame designs without requiring structural modification; the 18.5kg weight is modest enough for direct frame mounting without additional bearing supports. Korea Ever-Power supplies OEM customers with volume pricing, dimensional drawings for integration design, and dedicated stock allocation for the EP01-672.

Why Baler OEM Manufacturers Choose Korea Ever-Power for EP01-672

Non-standard module gear production — same CNC hobbing as EP-40002 series
Speed-increasing gearboxes with non-standard module gears (M6.5 and M5.65) require the same CNC gear hobbing capability used for the purpose-calculated modules throughout the EP series. Korea Ever-Power Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. produces the EP01-672 gear sets on the same equipment used for the EP-40002 large-module bevel gears and the EP-68° and EP-9.311 non-standard modules — a manufacturing capability that distinguishes Korea Ever-Power from suppliers who can only produce standard-series module gears.
For Korean baler OEM manufacturers who need a reliable supply of both the main chamber gearbox (EP-40002 or EP-BGB8) and the subsystem speed increaser (EP01-672) from a single supplier, Korea Ever-Power provides consolidated supply, consistent quality management, and 3–5 business day delivery to Korean production facilities — eliminating the complexity of managing multiple gearbox suppliers for different drive positions in the same machine.
Related Products — EP Baler Range

What Customers Say About the EP01-672
Frequently Asked Questions — EP01-672
Informasi Tambahan
| Editor | Cxm |
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